Let’s try to be reasonable and keep our feet on the ground here.
no one is talking about depopulating the earth.
humans are not going to go extinct and there is not going to be any kind of population collapse.
You keep asserting that but I don't think that's as certain as you believe it is. On the one hand, you talk about how disappointing children are how awful pregnancy is and don't see how that becoming a widespread belief can lead to a population collapse. In Asia, watch Japan, South Korea, and China. In Europe, watch Italy. They're leading the way. Their populations are already declining and demographic shifts are becoming a problem. Over 20 countries might see their population halve by 2100.
Global population has been increasing since the rain stopped falling on Noah’s ark. Allowing individuals to determine their own reproductivity is not going to cause the earths population to collapse.
You keep asserting that but falling fertility rates suggest otherwise. Again, the fertility rate in
every industrialized country is already below replacement. The only reason Israel isn't among them is because of religious zealots of the kind you are complaining about. The only reason America isn't lower is because of "backward" religious zealots like the Amish in America. If you had your way, all of the high fertility rate groups that are offsetting those low fertility rates would also become sub-replacement populations, too. That's what you are advocating.
The global population could peak and decline even earlier than the UN median estimate:
Changes in population structure due to improving equality and ageing societies will pose policy dilemmas
www.theguardian.com
The whole reason people are compelled to have sex is so they'll reproduce. It wasn't designed to be a fruitless recreational activity. But we've largely decoupled the compulsion to have sex from reproduction with birth control, pornography, and so on. We've broken the biological imperative to make babies whether we want them or not and the results are consistent everywhere -- people not making enough babies to replace themselves. We used our intelligence to break evolution and what we're doing to ourselves is the same thing we do to Japanese beetles when we use pheromones to lure them into traps. We're redirecting a strong behavioral urge meant to compel us to make babies into ends that don't make babies, and most people seem pretty content with that, just like the Japanese beetles before they fall into the trap from exhaustion after trying to mate with a piece of plastic. This is all new. Birth control is a game changer.
I think most people want to pair bond and have kids.
I think the number of people that do not want any kids at all are in the minority. All creatures innately want to mate and reproduce.
That every developed nation (except one, because of religious zealots) is reproducing below replacement suggests that even if that's what they want, most people don't want it badly enough to prioritize it or make it happen. Too many are like Trevor and Carol in the opening of Idiocracy. Without the kick of accidental pregnancies and other pressures, people may want it but many just don't get around to it.
And of those who do want children and have them, many of them are happy with 1 or 2. That's still below replacement. You need an average of 2.1 children to maintain a population. Why can't intelligent and educated people get there? Again, this is why the fertility rates are below replacement in every industrialized nation. It's not a fluke or just a few. It's a predictable pattern repeated everywhere.
A friend who is certainly able to afford 3 children (above replacement) now has 3 children because the third one was a late-in-life surprise. They wouldn't have had that third child deliberately.
i am not talking about calling a moratorium on human reproduction and neither was Dad Starting Over and Dr Glover.
The discussion was about letting individuals that want them to determine for themselves when to have them, under what circumstances and conditions to have them and how many to have.
And also, to accept the choices of those who do not want children and not judge them or pressure or coerce them
I agree that's the ideal. I don't want to see people forced to have children they don't want and I don't really want those who don't coerced into having them. It's also good is the human population doesn't double every 20-30 years. But my point is that just letting individuals figure it out and not encouraging them to have children isn't working. It's producing populations in decline. And those populations will eventually be replaced by populations that don't value individual choices as much and do pressure and coerce people into having children. It's not a matter of good or bad, right or wrong. It's what's going to happen unless the individuals you value so much can decide on their own to have more children, but what one typically sees is what you've said -- children are poor investments and ungrateful and pregnancy is such an awful and humiliating experience that no intelligent woman would want to submit to, which is leading fertility rates into further decline. Teach people to resent children, pregnancy, childbirth, and motherhood and they'll avoid it. It's not sustainable. If you think it's good, that's fine, but enjoy it before the decline and failure.
So what would be “better” with that system?
Really??? You have to ask? Is this something that actually has to be spelled out and explained to otherwise intelligent and presumably educated people??
Yes, because "better" is subjective. And it's pretty meaningless without explaining what's being measured or compared.
OK I’ll bite. It would allow people to control their own fate and individual determinism for starters. Are we sentient beings or are we mindless drones in the hive?
And why do you care about that?
But for real world applications let’s start with personal finances and family economics. One of the primary factors in poverty is unplanned pregnancy and pregnancy before being able to obtain an education and sustainable income.
By controlling reproductivity until one is able to afford and support offspring, that is one of if not the primary factor in not raising children in poverty.
Along with that includes adequate and nutritious food, medical care, housing ….. Good lord why are we even discussing this stuff.
Because I think (looks at my username) you need to question your assumptions. What does it mean to be able to "afford and support offspring"? What's "adequate"? America has an obesity problem, even among the poor. We have people going hundreds of thousands of dollars into debt chasing an education that will make it difficult for them to have a sustainable income. And we having ever growing numbers of people who never bother to get married or have children.
I do get your point. It's preferable to have an adequate income, be able to feed your kids well, to live in a nice area with good schools, and so on, but I think you are missing the point that that dream also isn't working out or delivering what's promised to a lot of people, either, especially when society tried to scale it up for the majority.
Not crapping out kids at too early of an age and not having oodles of children allows parents to raise healthier and more robust and for those families and children to have more social and economic opportunities than those raised in poverty and living hand to mouth in squalor.
yes they may be fewer in number but will be greater in health and vitality and more opportunity for growth and development.
And that's the narrative I've been hearing since at least the 1980s to make it sound wonderful, but that's not how it's working out in practice. Those people "crapping out children" are actually leaving heirs behind while those children raised with greater health and vitality and more opportunity for growth and development aren't having very many children and are headed down the road of Trevor and Carol in Idiocracy. So at the end of the day, is being Trevor and Carol really objectively better than being Clevon, Trish, Brittany, and Brandy? Depends on what you value and how long your game is. From an evolutionary standpoint, the people "crapping out children" are going to inherit the Earth, whether you approve of the conditions under which they raised their children or not. Way more of their children are surviving and having children of their own. And in every industrialized country, the tax dollars paid by all of those economically better off people is going to help pay for it. So who is being smart and who is being stupid?
And if there were less pressure on people marrying and having kids that don’t really want to, and leave that to the people who actually do want to and are willing to put in the work- it stands to reason that the rates of divorce, infidelity, child abuse, child neglect etc likely would decrease as well.
And birth rates would plummet even lower, to South Korea levels or less. You want to end the engines that are actually still creating children in the industrialized world. And then what?
If course one of the elephants in the room is that a large percentage of infidelity as well as violent and other crime involves at least one person who is a psychopath, sociopath, or has a Cluster B personality disorder. Deal with them and you could also reduce the rates of divorce, infidelity, child abuse, child neglect, etc. My parents grew up during The Great Depression with levels of poverty even most poor Americans would find difficult to deal with yet none of them were as dysfunctional as what I often see even among fairly well-off people today. I'm not convinced that poverty is actually the real problem.
Let those that want to live single and childless do so without pressure or judgement so that the people who do want to marry and raise families and determine their own brood size and at what stage in their life then each can pursue their own best life and stand a better chance of better life for the subsequent generations.
In an ideal world, I think that would be wonderful. But in practice, it's proven to be unsustainable unless people can learn to "determine their own brood size" in a way that keeps the population from plummeting. Remember, one of my ways out of this is for people to figure out how do decide on their own to have more children. If that doesn't happen, the two alternatives will be less pleasant.
As I’ve said a number of times, most people DO want to pair bond and reproduce. But if we allow them to do it by their own choice, how can that possibly not be “better” than being compelled to do so by other entities.
You keep asserting that. And they may say that they want that, but they aren't delivering in practice as seen in the actual fertility rates. They aren't choosing to actually have the children you assume they want. Or maybe they just don't want more than 1 or 2 in most cases, which simply isn't enough. Either way, it's not sustainable, independent of being good or bad.
It's not "better" in the sense that it's going to fail. It's better from a short perspective of current enjoyment but foolish from a long perspective of who inherits the future. It will be great for those who get to enjoy the benefits without suffering the failure but it's really going to suck for the people at the end when it falls apart.
Also, plenty of people who are encouraged or compelled to have children don't regret it. In fact, I would argue that more people would translate their "want" to pair bond and reproduce into actually doing so if they had more encouragement to do so and they weren't receiving a constant drum-beat of pessimistic takes on children and pregnancy as you've presented in this thread. Convincing people that things have to be perfect to have children leaves them like Trevor and Carol in Idiocracy -- wanting, planning, and talking about but never getting around to doing until it's too late. I also see a lot of talk here about people marrying too young but I think a lot of people actually marry too late -- long after they've been jaded by earlier experiences and have become set in their ways and less willing to adapt or change for a partner.
You are focused on on the short term good and bad of free choice vs compulsion. I don't want to be compelled and I want to choose how to live my life, too. But my point is that if free choice can't create at least replacement level reproduction, it's not going to compete against compulsion. It's going to be an evolutionary failure -- a dead end that can't compete in the long game.
I do think it might be possible to change the cultural messages people are getting to leave a lot of choices up to individuals so they can find happiness but also encouraging them to marry and have children, and that could lead to people having more children by choice, but that's not where we are and that's a whole different topic. It's also not as easy as simply addressing the economics of having children or bribing people. When that's been tried, it never helps enough.